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上下文菜单

针对文件行、画布和数据网格的右键菜单——采用新粗野主义风格的边框和阴影效果的上下文操作。

import {
  ContextMenu,
  ContextMenuCheckboxItem,

右键菜单在右键点击（触摸设备上长按）时于指针处弹出一列浮动操作，支持子菜单、复选项与单选项，以及快捷键提示。它基于 Base UI Context Menu 组件构建，并按新粗野主义的配方设计：粗边框、硬阴影、加粗字体。

适合以下场景：

  • 文件与行操作——对文件管理器条目或表格行做重命名、复制、删除，不必给每一行都塞满按钮。
  • 画布类界面——白板、设计工具和编辑器，可用的操作取决于点到了什么。
  • 数据网格——复制取值、按此筛选、固定列这类针对单元格的操作，就近贴着数据。

安装

pnpm dlx shadcn@latest add https://neobrutalism.com/r/base/context-menu.json
npx shadcn@latest add https://neobrutalism.com/r/base/context-menu.json
yarn dlx shadcn@latest add https://neobrutalism.com/r/base/context-menu.json
bunx --bun shadcn@latest add https://neobrutalism.com/r/base/context-menu.json

安装以下依赖：

pnpm add @base-ui/react
npm install @base-ui/react
yarn add @base-ui/react
bun add @base-ui/react

将以下代码复制并粘贴到您的项目中。

components/ui/context-menu.tsx
"use client"

import * as React from "react"
import { CheckIcon, ChevronRightIcon } from "lucide-react"
import { ContextMenu as ContextMenuPrimitive } from "radix-ui"

import { cn } from "@/lib/utils"

function ContextMenu({
  ...props
}: React.ComponentProps<typeof ContextMenuPrimitive.Root>) {
  return <ContextMenuPrimitive.Root data-slot="context-menu" {...props} />
}

function ContextMenuTrigger({
  className,
  ...props
}: React.ComponentProps<typeof ContextMenuPrimitive.Trigger>) {
  return (
    <ContextMenuPrimitive.Trigger
      data-slot="context-menu-trigger"
      className={cn("select-none", className)}
      {...props}
    />
  )
}

function ContextMenuGroup({
  ...props
}: React.ComponentProps<typeof ContextMenuPrimitive.Group>) {
  return (
    <ContextMenuPrimitive.Group data-slot="context-menu-group" {...props} />
  )
}

function ContextMenuPortal({
  ...props
}: React.ComponentProps<typeof ContextMenuPrimitive.Portal>) {
  return (
    <ContextMenuPrimitive.Portal data-slot="context-menu-portal" {...props} />
  )
}

function ContextMenuSub({
  ...props
}: React.ComponentProps<typeof ContextMenuPrimitive.Sub>) {
  return <ContextMenuPrimitive.Sub data-slot="context-menu-sub" {...props} />
}

function ContextMenuRadioGroup({
  ...props
}: React.ComponentProps<typeof ContextMenuPrimitive.RadioGroup>) {
  return (
    <ContextMenuPrimitive.RadioGroup
      data-slot="context-menu-radio-group"
      {...props}
    />
  )
}

function ContextMenuContent({
  className,
  ...props
}: React.ComponentProps<typeof ContextMenuPrimitive.Content> & {
  side?: "top" | "right" | "bottom" | "left"
}) {
  return (
    <ContextMenuPrimitive.Portal>
      <ContextMenuPrimitive.Content
        data-slot="context-menu-content"
        className={cn("z-50 max-h-(--radix-context-menu-content-available-height) min-w-36 origin-(--radix-context-menu-content-transform-origin) overflow-x-hidden overflow-y-auto rounded border-2 bg-popover p-1 text-popover-foreground shadow-md duration-100 data-[side=bottom]:slide-in-from-top-2 data-[side=left]:slide-in-from-right-2 data-[side=right]:slide-in-from-left-2 data-[side=top]:slide-in-from-bottom-2 data-open:animate-in data-open:fade-in-0 data-open:zoom-in-95 data-closed:animate-out data-closed:fade-out-0 data-closed:zoom-out-95", className )}
        {...props}
      />
    </ContextMenuPrimitive.Portal>
  )
}

function ContextMenuItem({
  className,
  inset,
  variant = "default",
  ...props
}: React.ComponentProps<typeof ContextMenuPrimitive.Item> & {
  inset?: boolean
  variant?: "default" | "destructive"
}) {
  return (
    <ContextMenuPrimitive.Item
      data-slot="context-menu-item"
      data-inset={inset}
      data-variant={variant}
      className={cn(
        "group/context-menu-item relative flex cursor-default items-center gap-1.5 rounded-sm px-2 py-1.5 text-sm outline-none select-none focus:bg-accent focus:text-accent-foreground data-inset:pl-7 data-[variant=destructive]:text-destructive data-[variant=destructive]:focus:bg-destructive/10 data-[variant=destructive]:focus:text-destructive dark:data-[variant=destructive]:focus:bg-destructive/20 data-disabled:pointer-events-none data-disabled:opacity-50 [&_svg]:pointer-events-none [&_svg]:shrink-0 [&_svg:not([class*='size-'])]:size-4 focus:*:[svg]:text-accent-foreground data-[variant=destructive]:*:[svg]:text-destructive",
        className
      )}
      {...props}
    />
  )
}

function ContextMenuSubTrigger({
  className,
  inset,
  children,
  ...props
}: React.ComponentProps<typeof ContextMenuPrimitive.SubTrigger> & {
  inset?: boolean
}) {
  return (
    <ContextMenuPrimitive.SubTrigger
      data-slot="context-menu-sub-trigger"
      data-inset={inset}
      className={cn(
        "flex cursor-default items-center gap-1.5 rounded-sm px-2 py-1.5 text-sm outline-none select-none focus:bg-accent focus:text-accent-foreground data-inset:pl-7 data-open:bg-accent data-open:text-accent-foreground [&_svg]:pointer-events-none [&_svg]:shrink-0 [&_svg:not([class*='size-'])]:size-4",
        className
      )}
      {...props}
    >
      {children}
      <ChevronRightIcon className="cn-rtl-flip ml-auto" />
    </ContextMenuPrimitive.SubTrigger>
  )
}

function ContextMenuSubContent({
  className,
  ...props
}: React.ComponentProps<typeof ContextMenuPrimitive.SubContent>) {
  return (
    <ContextMenuPrimitive.SubContent
      data-slot="context-menu-sub-content"
      className={cn("z-50 min-w-32 origin-(--radix-context-menu-content-transform-origin) overflow-hidden rounded border-2 bg-popover p-1 text-popover-foreground shadow-md duration-100 data-[side=bottom]:slide-in-from-top-2 data-[side=left]:slide-in-from-right-2 data-[side=right]:slide-in-from-left-2 data-[side=top]:slide-in-from-bottom-2 data-open:animate-in data-open:fade-in-0 data-open:zoom-in-95 data-closed:animate-out data-closed:fade-out-0 data-closed:zoom-out-95", className )}
      {...props}
    />
  )
}

function ContextMenuCheckboxItem({
  className,
  children,
  checked,
  inset,
  ...props
}: React.ComponentProps<typeof ContextMenuPrimitive.CheckboxItem> & {
  inset?: boolean
}) {
  return (
    <ContextMenuPrimitive.CheckboxItem
      data-slot="context-menu-checkbox-item"
      data-inset={inset}
      className={cn(
        "relative flex cursor-default items-center gap-1.5 rounded-sm py-1.5 pr-8 pl-2 text-sm outline-none select-none focus:bg-accent focus:text-accent-foreground data-inset:pl-7 data-disabled:pointer-events-none data-disabled:opacity-50 [&_svg]:pointer-events-none [&_svg]:shrink-0 [&_svg:not([class*='size-'])]:size-4",
        className
      )}
      checked={checked}
      {...props}
    >
      <span className="pointer-events-none absolute right-2">
        <ContextMenuPrimitive.ItemIndicator>
          <CheckIcon />
        </ContextMenuPrimitive.ItemIndicator>
      </span>
      {children}
    </ContextMenuPrimitive.CheckboxItem>
  )
}

function ContextMenuRadioItem({
  className,
  children,
  inset,
  ...props
}: React.ComponentProps<typeof ContextMenuPrimitive.RadioItem> & {
  inset?: boolean
}) {
  return (
    <ContextMenuPrimitive.RadioItem
      data-slot="context-menu-radio-item"
      data-inset={inset}
      className={cn(
        "relative flex cursor-default items-center gap-1.5 rounded-sm py-1.5 pr-8 pl-2 text-sm outline-none select-none focus:bg-accent focus:text-accent-foreground data-inset:pl-7 data-disabled:pointer-events-none data-disabled:opacity-50 [&_svg]:pointer-events-none [&_svg]:shrink-0 [&_svg:not([class*='size-'])]:size-4",
        className
      )}
      {...props}
    >
      <span className="pointer-events-none absolute right-2">
        <ContextMenuPrimitive.ItemIndicator>
          <CheckIcon />
        </ContextMenuPrimitive.ItemIndicator>
      </span>
      {children}
    </ContextMenuPrimitive.RadioItem>
  )
}

function ContextMenuLabel({
  className,
  inset,
  ...props
}: React.ComponentProps<typeof ContextMenuPrimitive.Label> & {
  inset?: boolean
}) {
  return (
    <ContextMenuPrimitive.Label
      data-slot="context-menu-label"
      data-inset={inset}
      className={cn(
        "px-1.5 py-1 text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground data-inset:pl-7",
        className
      )}
      {...props}
    />
  )
}

function ContextMenuSeparator({
  className,
  ...props
}: React.ComponentProps<typeof ContextMenuPrimitive.Separator>) {
  return (
    <ContextMenuPrimitive.Separator
      data-slot="context-menu-separator"
      className={cn("-mx-1 my-1 h-px bg-border", className)}
      {...props}
    />
  )
}

function ContextMenuShortcut({
  className,
  ...props
}: React.ComponentProps<"span">) {
  return (
    <span
      data-slot="context-menu-shortcut"
      className={cn(
        "ml-auto text-xs tracking-widest text-muted-foreground group-focus/context-menu-item:text-accent-foreground",
        className
      )}
      {...props}
    />
  )
}

export {
  ContextMenu,
  ContextMenuTrigger,
  ContextMenuContent,
  ContextMenuItem,
  ContextMenuCheckboxItem,
  ContextMenuRadioItem,
  ContextMenuLabel,
  ContextMenuSeparator,
  ContextMenuShortcut,
  ContextMenuGroup,
  ContextMenuPortal,
  ContextMenuSub,
  ContextMenuSubContent,
  ContextMenuSubTrigger,
  ContextMenuRadioGroup,
}

更新导入路径以匹配您的项目结构。

用法

import {
  ContextMenu,
  ContextMenuContent,
  ContextMenuItem,
  ContextMenuTrigger,
} from "@/components/ui/context-menu"
<ContextMenu>
  <ContextMenuTrigger>Right click here</ContextMenuTrigger>
  <ContextMenuContent>
    <ContextMenuItem>Profile</ContextMenuItem>
    <ContextMenuItem>Billing</ContextMenuItem>
    <ContextMenuItem>Team</ContextMenuItem>
    <ContextMenuItem>Subscription</ContextMenuItem>
  </ContextMenuContent>
</ContextMenu>

组合

使用以下组合来构建 ContextMenu：

ContextMenu
├── ContextMenuTrigger
└── ContextMenuContent
    ├── ContextMenuGroup
    │   ├── ContextMenuLabel
    │   ├── ContextMenuItem
    │   └── ContextMenuItem
    ├── ContextMenuSeparator
    ├── ContextMenuGroup
    │   ├── ContextMenuLabel
    │   ├── ContextMenuCheckboxItem
    │   └── ContextMenuCheckboxItem
    ├── ContextMenuSeparator
    ├── ContextMenuGroup
    │   ├── ContextMenuLabel
    │   └── ContextMenuRadioGroup
    │       ├── ContextMenuRadioItem
    │       └── ContextMenuRadioItem
    └── ContextMenuSub
        ├── ContextMenuSubTrigger
        └── ContextMenuSubContent
            └── ContextMenuGroup
                ├── ContextMenuItem
                └── ContextMenuItem

示例

基础

带有若干操作的简单上下文菜单。

import {
  ContextMenu,
  ContextMenuContent,

子菜单

使用 ContextMenuSub 嵌套次级操作。

import {
  ContextMenu,
  ContextMenuContent,

快捷键

添加 ContextMenuShortcut 以显示键盘提示。

import {
  ContextMenu,
  ContextMenuContent,

分组

将相关操作分组，并用分隔线加以区分。

import {
  ContextMenu,
  ContextMenuContent,

图标

将图标与标签结合，便于快速识别。

import {
  ClipboardPasteIcon,
  CopyIcon,

复选框

切换开关使用 ContextMenuCheckboxItem。

import {
  ContextMenu,
  ContextMenuCheckboxItem,

单选

互斥选项使用 ContextMenuRadioItem。

"use client"

import * as React from "react"

破坏性操作

使用 variant="destructive" 将菜单项设为破坏性操作的样式。

import { ArchiveIcon, PencilIcon, ShareIcon, TrashIcon } from "lucide-react"

import {

方位

通过 side 和 align 属性控制子菜单的位置。

import {
  ContextMenu,
  ContextMenuContent,

RTL

若要在 Neobrutalism 中启用 RTL 支持，请参阅 RTL 配置指南。

"use client"

import * as React from "react"

使用 side="inline-end" 可将菜单放置在触发器逻辑意义上的右侧。

<ContextMenu>
  <ContextMenuTrigger>Right click here</ContextMenuTrigger>
  <ContextMenuContent side="inline-end">
    <ContextMenuItem>Profile</ContextMenuItem>
    <ContextMenuItem>Billing</ContextMenuItem>
    <ContextMenuItem>Team</ContextMenuItem>
    <ContextMenuItem>Subscription</ContextMenuItem>
  </ContextMenuContent>
</ContextMenu>

无障碍

右键菜单遵循 WAI-ARIA Menu 模式：弹层渲染 role="menu"，子项分别是 menuitem、menuitemcheckbox 和 menuitemradio；菜单打开时焦点移入其中，关闭时回到触发区域。它由浏览器的 contextmenu 事件唤起，因此只要触发区域可以聚焦，Shift + F10（或键盘上专门的菜单键）就能用——如果触发器的子元素本身不可聚焦，请给它加上 tabIndex={0}。

键盘交互：

按键操作
Shift + F10 / 菜单键触发区域获得焦点时打开菜单
ArrowDown / ArrowUp把焦点移到下一项或上一项
ArrowRight / ArrowLeft展开或关闭子菜单（RTL 下方向相反）
Enter / Space激活当前聚焦的项
Esc关闭菜单
输入字符把焦点移到下一个匹配项（首字母跳转）

API 参考

更多信息请参阅 Base UI 文档。