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组合框

一个在输入时会实时筛选选项的自动完成输入框——例如国家选择器、标签输入框、长下拉菜单——采用新粗野主义风格的边框和阴影效果。

"use client"

import {

组合框把一个文本输入框和一个可筛选的弹出列表配成一对——输入以缩小范围，高亮，确认。它基于 Base UI Combobox 基元构建（两套后端用的都是它——Radix UI 并未提供组合框），并按新粗野主义的配方设计：粗边框、硬阴影、加粗字体。

适合以下场景：

  • 很长的下拉选择——国家、时区、货币：任何长到不适合在普通 select 里滚动的列表。
  • 标签与负责人选择器——用 multiple 搭配标签块来选标记、同事、分类。
  • 记录查找——输入名称的一部分，直接跳到某个客户、仓库或文档。

安装

pnpm dlx shadcn@latest add https://neobrutalism.com/r/base/combobox.json
npx shadcn@latest add https://neobrutalism.com/r/base/combobox.json
yarn dlx shadcn@latest add https://neobrutalism.com/r/base/combobox.json
bunx --bun shadcn@latest add https://neobrutalism.com/r/base/combobox.json

安装以下依赖：

pnpm add @base-ui/react
npm install @base-ui/react
yarn add @base-ui/react
bun add @base-ui/react

将以下代码复制并粘贴到您的项目中。

components/ui/combobox.tsx
"use client"

import * as React from "react"
import { Combobox as ComboboxPrimitive } from "@base-ui/react/combobox"
import { CheckIcon, ChevronDownIcon, XIcon } from "lucide-react"

import { cn } from "@/lib/utils"
import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button"
import {
  InputGroup,
  InputGroupAddon,
  InputGroupButton,
  InputGroupInput,
} from "@/components/ui/input-group"

const Combobox = ComboboxPrimitive.Root

function ComboboxValue({ ...props }: ComboboxPrimitive.Value.Props) {
  return <ComboboxPrimitive.Value data-slot="combobox-value" {...props} />
}

function ComboboxTrigger({
  className,
  children,
  ...props
}: ComboboxPrimitive.Trigger.Props) {
  return (
    <ComboboxPrimitive.Trigger
      data-slot="combobox-trigger"
      className={cn("[&_svg:not([class*='size-'])]:size-4", className)}
      {...props}
    >
      {children}
      <ChevronDownIcon className="pointer-events-none size-4 text-muted-foreground" />
    </ComboboxPrimitive.Trigger>
  )
}

function ComboboxClear({ className, ...props }: ComboboxPrimitive.Clear.Props) {
  return (
    <ComboboxPrimitive.Clear
      data-slot="combobox-clear"
      render={<InputGroupButton variant="ghost" size="icon-xs" />}
      className={cn(className)}
      {...props}
    >
      <XIcon className="pointer-events-none" />
    </ComboboxPrimitive.Clear>
  )
}

function ComboboxInput({
  className,
  children,
  disabled = false,
  showTrigger = true,
  showClear = false,
  ...props
}: ComboboxPrimitive.Input.Props & {
  showTrigger?: boolean
  showClear?: boolean
}) {
  return (
    <InputGroup className={cn("w-auto", className)}>
      <ComboboxPrimitive.Input
        render={<InputGroupInput disabled={disabled} />}
        {...props}
      />
      <InputGroupAddon align="inline-end">
        {showTrigger && (
          <InputGroupButton
            size="icon-xs"
            variant="ghost"
            asChild
            data-slot="input-group-button"
            className="group-has-data-[slot=combobox-clear]/input-group:hidden data-pressed:bg-transparent"
            disabled={disabled}
          >
            <ComboboxTrigger />
          </InputGroupButton>
        )}
        {showClear && <ComboboxClear disabled={disabled} />}
      </InputGroupAddon>
      {children}
    </InputGroup>
  )
}

function ComboboxContent({
  className,
  side = "bottom",
  sideOffset = 6,
  align = "start",
  alignOffset = 0,
  anchor,
  ...props
}: ComboboxPrimitive.Popup.Props &
  Pick<
    ComboboxPrimitive.Positioner.Props,
    "side" | "align" | "sideOffset" | "alignOffset" | "anchor"
  >) {
  return (
    <ComboboxPrimitive.Portal>
      <ComboboxPrimitive.Positioner
        side={side}
        sideOffset={sideOffset}
        align={align}
        alignOffset={alignOffset}
        anchor={anchor}
        className="isolate z-50"
      >
        <ComboboxPrimitive.Popup
          data-slot="combobox-content"
          data-chips={!!anchor}
          className={cn("group/combobox-content relative max-h-(--available-height) w-(--anchor-width) max-w-(--available-width) min-w-[calc(var(--anchor-width)+--spacing(7))] origin-(--transform-origin) overflow-hidden rounded border-2 bg-popover text-popover-foreground shadow-md duration-100 data-[chips=true]:min-w-(--anchor-width) data-[side=bottom]:slide-in-from-top-2 data-[side=inline-end]:slide-in-from-left-2 data-[side=inline-start]:slide-in-from-right-2 data-[side=left]:slide-in-from-right-2 data-[side=right]:slide-in-from-left-2 data-[side=top]:slide-in-from-bottom-2 *:data-[slot=input-group]:m-1 *:data-[slot=input-group]:mb-0 *:data-[slot=input-group]:h-8 *:data-[slot=input-group]:border-input/30 *:data-[slot=input-group]:bg-input/30 *:data-[slot=input-group]:shadow-none data-open:animate-in data-open:fade-in-0 data-open:zoom-in-95 data-closed:animate-out data-closed:fade-out-0 data-closed:zoom-out-95", className )}
          {...props}
        />
      </ComboboxPrimitive.Positioner>
    </ComboboxPrimitive.Portal>
  )
}

function ComboboxList({ className, ...props }: ComboboxPrimitive.List.Props) {
  return (
    <ComboboxPrimitive.List
      data-slot="combobox-list"
      className={cn(
        "no-scrollbar max-h-[min(calc(--spacing(72)---spacing(9)),calc(var(--available-height)---spacing(9)))] scroll-py-1 overflow-y-auto overscroll-contain p-1 data-empty:p-0",
        className
      )}
      {...props}
    />
  )
}

function ComboboxItem({
  className,
  children,
  ...props
}: ComboboxPrimitive.Item.Props) {
  return (
    <ComboboxPrimitive.Item
      data-slot="combobox-item"
      className={cn(
        "relative flex w-full cursor-default items-center gap-2 rounded-sm py-1 pr-8 pl-1.5 text-sm outline-hidden select-none data-highlighted:bg-accent data-highlighted:text-accent-foreground not-data-[variant=destructive]:data-highlighted:**:text-accent-foreground data-disabled:pointer-events-none data-disabled:opacity-50 [&_svg]:pointer-events-none [&_svg]:shrink-0 [&_svg:not([class*='size-'])]:size-4",
        className
      )}
      {...props}
    >
      {children}
      <ComboboxPrimitive.ItemIndicator
        render={
          <span className="pointer-events-none absolute right-2 flex size-4 items-center justify-center" />
        }
      >
        <CheckIcon className="pointer-events-none" />
      </ComboboxPrimitive.ItemIndicator>
    </ComboboxPrimitive.Item>
  )
}

function ComboboxGroup({ className, ...props }: ComboboxPrimitive.Group.Props) {
  return (
    <ComboboxPrimitive.Group
      data-slot="combobox-group"
      className={cn(className)}
      {...props}
    />
  )
}

function ComboboxLabel({
  className,
  ...props
}: ComboboxPrimitive.GroupLabel.Props) {
  return (
    <ComboboxPrimitive.GroupLabel
      data-slot="combobox-label"
      className={cn("px-2 py-1.5 text-xs text-muted-foreground", className)}
      {...props}
    />
  )
}

function ComboboxCollection({ ...props }: ComboboxPrimitive.Collection.Props) {
  return (
    <ComboboxPrimitive.Collection data-slot="combobox-collection" {...props} />
  )
}

function ComboboxEmpty({ className, ...props }: ComboboxPrimitive.Empty.Props) {
  return (
    <ComboboxPrimitive.Empty
      data-slot="combobox-empty"
      className={cn(
        "hidden w-full justify-center py-2 text-center text-sm text-muted-foreground group-data-empty/combobox-content:flex",
        className
      )}
      {...props}
    />
  )
}

function ComboboxSeparator({
  className,
  ...props
}: ComboboxPrimitive.Separator.Props) {
  return (
    <ComboboxPrimitive.Separator
      data-slot="combobox-separator"
      className={cn("-mx-1 my-1 h-px bg-border", className)}
      {...props}
    />
  )
}

function ComboboxChips({
  className,
  ...props
}: React.ComponentPropsWithRef<typeof ComboboxPrimitive.Chips> &
  ComboboxPrimitive.Chips.Props) {
  return (
    <ComboboxPrimitive.Chips
      data-slot="combobox-chips"
      className={cn(
        "flex min-h-8 flex-wrap items-center gap-1 rounded border-2 bg-input bg-clip-padding px-2.5 py-1 text-sm shadow-sm transition-colors focus-within:outline-2 focus-within:outline-offset-2 focus-within:outline-primary has-aria-invalid:border-destructive has-data-[slot=combobox-chip]:px-1",
        className
      )}
      {...props}
    />
  )
}

function ComboboxChip({
  className,
  children,
  showRemove = true,
  ...props
}: ComboboxPrimitive.Chip.Props & {
  showRemove?: boolean
}) {
  return (
    <ComboboxPrimitive.Chip
      data-slot="combobox-chip"
      className={cn(
        "flex h-[calc(--spacing(5.25))] w-fit items-center justify-center gap-1 rounded-sm border-2 bg-muted px-1.5 text-xs font-medium whitespace-nowrap text-foreground has-disabled:pointer-events-none has-disabled:cursor-not-allowed has-disabled:opacity-50 has-data-[slot=combobox-chip-remove]:pr-0",
        className
      )}
      {...props}
    >
      {children}
      {showRemove && (
        <ComboboxPrimitive.ChipRemove
          render={<Button variant="ghost" size="icon-xs" />}
          className="-ml-1 opacity-50 hover:opacity-100"
          data-slot="combobox-chip-remove"
        >
          <XIcon className="pointer-events-none" />
        </ComboboxPrimitive.ChipRemove>
      )}
    </ComboboxPrimitive.Chip>
  )
}

function ComboboxChipsInput({
  className,
  ...props
}: ComboboxPrimitive.Input.Props) {
  return (
    <ComboboxPrimitive.Input
      data-slot="combobox-chip-input"
      className={cn("min-w-16 flex-1 outline-none", className)}
      {...props}
    />
  )
}

function useComboboxAnchor() {
  return React.useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null)
}

export {
  Combobox,
  ComboboxInput,
  ComboboxContent,
  ComboboxList,
  ComboboxItem,
  ComboboxGroup,
  ComboboxLabel,
  ComboboxCollection,
  ComboboxEmpty,
  ComboboxSeparator,
  ComboboxChips,
  ComboboxChip,
  ComboboxChipsInput,
  ComboboxTrigger,
  ComboboxValue,
  useComboboxAnchor,
}

更新导入路径以匹配您的项目结构。

用法

import {
  Combobox,
  ComboboxContent,
  ComboboxEmpty,
  ComboboxInput,
  ComboboxItem,
  ComboboxList,
} from "@/components/ui/combobox"
const frameworks = ["Next.js", "SvelteKit", "Nuxt.js", "Remix", "Astro"]
 
export function ExampleCombobox() {
  return (
    <Combobox items={frameworks}>
      <ComboboxInput placeholder="Select a framework" />
      <ComboboxContent>
        <ComboboxEmpty>No items found.</ComboboxEmpty>
        <ComboboxList>
          {(item) => (
            <ComboboxItem key={item} value={item}>
              {item}
            </ComboboxItem>
          )}
        </ComboboxList>
      </ComboboxContent>
    </Combobox>
  )
}

组合

简单

单行输入配合扁平列表（参见基础）。

Combobox
├── ComboboxInput
└── ComboboxContent
    ├── ComboboxEmpty
    └── ComboboxList
        ├── ComboboxItem
        └── ComboboxItem

带 Chips

使用 multiple、Chips 和 Chips 输入实现多选（参见多选）。

Combobox
├── ComboboxChips
│   ├── ComboboxValue
│   │   └── ComboboxChip
│   └── ComboboxChipsInput
└── ComboboxContent
    ├── ComboboxEmpty
    └── ComboboxList
        ├── ComboboxItem
        └── ComboboxItem

带分组和集合

在每个 ComboboxGroup 内使用 ComboboxCollection 将各分组的选项嵌套排列，并在分组之间放置分隔符（参见分组）。

Combobox
├── ComboboxInput
└── ComboboxContent
    ├── ComboboxEmpty
    └── ComboboxList
        ├── ComboboxGroup
        │   ├── ComboboxLabel
        │   └── ComboboxCollection
        │       ├── ComboboxItem
        │       └── ComboboxItem
        ├── ComboboxSeparator
        └── ComboboxGroup
            ├── ComboboxLabel
            └── ComboboxCollection
                ├── ComboboxItem
                └── ComboboxItem

自定义项

当选项为对象时，使用 itemToStringValue。

import * as React from "react"
 
import {
  Combobox,
  ComboboxContent,
  ComboboxEmpty,
  ComboboxInput,
  ComboboxItem,
  ComboboxList,
} from "@/components/ui/combobox"
 
type Framework = {
  label: string
  value: string
}
 
const frameworks: Framework[] = [
  { label: "Next.js", value: "next" },
  { label: "SvelteKit", value: "sveltekit" },
  { label: "Nuxt", value: "nuxt" },
]
 
export function ExampleComboboxCustomItems() {
  return (
    <Combobox
      items={frameworks}
      itemToStringValue={(framework) => framework.label}
    >
      <ComboboxInput placeholder="Select a framework" />
      <ComboboxContent>
        <ComboboxEmpty>No items found.</ComboboxEmpty>
        <ComboboxList>
          {(framework) => (
            <ComboboxItem key={framework.value} value={framework}>
              {framework.label}
            </ComboboxItem>
          )}
        </ComboboxList>
      </ComboboxContent>
    </Combobox>
  )
}

多选

多选行为使用 multiple 搭配 Chips。

import * as React from "react"
 
import {
  Combobox,
  ComboboxChip,
  ComboboxChips,
  ComboboxChipsInput,
  ComboboxContent,
  ComboboxEmpty,
  ComboboxInput,
  ComboboxItem,
  ComboboxList,
  ComboboxValue,
} from "@/components/ui/combobox"
 
const frameworks = ["Next.js", "SvelteKit", "Nuxt.js", "Remix", "Astro"]
 
export function ExampleComboboxMultiple() {
  const [value, setValue] = React.useState<string[]>([])
 
  return (
    <Combobox
      items={frameworks}
      multiple
      value={value}
      onValueChange={setValue}
    >
      <ComboboxChips>
        <ComboboxValue>
          {value.map((item) => (
            <ComboboxChip key={item}>{item}</ComboboxChip>
          ))}
        </ComboboxValue>
        <ComboboxChipsInput placeholder="Add framework" />
      </ComboboxChips>
      <ComboboxContent>
        <ComboboxEmpty>No items found.</ComboboxEmpty>
        <ComboboxList>
          {(item) => (
            <ComboboxItem key={item} value={item}>
              {item}
            </ComboboxItem>
          )}
        </ComboboxList>
      </ComboboxContent>
    </Combobox>
  )
}

示例

基础

带有框架列表的简单 combobox。

"use client"

import {

多选

使用 multiple 和 ComboboxChips 实现多选的 combobox。

"use client"

import * as React from "react"

清除按钮

使用 showClear 属性来显示清除按钮。

"use client"

import {

分组

使用 ComboboxGroup 和 ComboboxSeparator 对选项进行分组。

"use client"

import {

自定义项

您可以在 ComboboxItem 内渲染自定义组件。

"use client"

import {

无效值

使用 aria-invalid 属性使 combobox 处于无效状态。

"use client"

import {

禁用

使用 disabled 属性来禁用 combobox。

"use client"

import {

自动高亮

使用 autoHighlight 属性可在筛选时自动高亮第一个选项。

"use client"

import {

弹出层

您可以通过 render 属性从按钮或任何其他组件来打开 combobox。将 ComboboxInput 移动到 ComboboxContent 内。

"use client"

import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button"

输入组

在 ComboboxInput 内使用 InputGroupAddon 组件，即可为 combobox 添加插件元素。

"use client"

import { GlobeIcon } from "lucide-react"

RTL

若要在 Neobrutalism 中启用 RTL 支持，请参阅 RTL 配置指南。

"use client"

import * as React from "react"

无障碍

组合框实现了 WAI-ARIA Combobox 模式：输入框带有 role="combobox" 和 aria-expanded，并用 aria-activedescendant 跟踪 role="listbox" 弹层里当前高亮的选项，因此 DOM 焦点始终留在输入框上。

键盘交互：

按键操作
可打印字符筛选选项列表
ArrowDown / ArrowUp打开弹层，并把高亮向下或向上移动
Enter确认当前高亮的选项
Escape关闭弹层，且不改变取值
标签块输入框为空时按 Backspace删掉最后一个标签块（multiple 模式）

API 参考

更多信息请参阅 Base UI 文档。